Carotid artery surgery is a procedure used to treat narrowing or blockage in the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. The goal of treatment is to improve blood flow to the brain and reduce the risk of stroke.
What are the carotid arteries? The carotid arteries are the main blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the brain. There are two carotid arteries located on each side of the neck.
When these arteries become narrowed due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis), blood flow to the brain may be reduced, increasing the risk of stroke.
Carotid artery surgery may be recommended in cases such as:
• Severe carotid artery narrowing• Symptoms such as sudden weakness or numbness• Transient ischemic attack (TIA)• High risk of stroke
The surgery generally involves:
• Opening the carotid artery in the neck• Removing the plaque causing the blockage• Restoring normal blood flow
This surgery helps to:
• Improve blood flow to the brain• Reduce the risk of stroke• Prevent neurological complications
After surgery, patients usually require:
• Hospital monitoring• Regular medical follow-up• Control of risk factors such as blood pressure and cholesterol
If you have carotid artery narrowing or experience neurological symptoms,early medical evaluation and treatment can help reduce the risk of stroke.
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